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Property Investment How To Calculate Rental Returns



B


efore purchasing an             rental.                           
investment property for                                           
rental purposes it's always     Agents Fees - in some countries   
a good idea to calculate whether      it is common practice for the     
it will be cash flow positive or      buyer to pay some or all of the   
cash flow negative. That is, will     real estate agent's selling       
the property generate an income       fees/commission. However, in most 
(positive) or will it require a       cases these fees are paid by the  
monthly cash injection                vendor.                           
(negative)?                                                             
                                      Stamp duty - a duty placed on the 
This article will outline and         purchase of a property charged by 
briefly describe many of the main     the local government for the      
Purchasing and Annual Holding         registration of the property into 
Costs incurred when buying a          the new owner's name.             
rental property. Please keep in                                         
mind that these items will vary       Mortgage Application Fees -       
from country to country and they      charged by lenders upon           
do not take into account personal     application to secure a loan to   
tax implications.                     buy the property.                 
                                                                        
- Purchasing Costs                    Travel Expenses - flights, car    
                                      hire, and hotel costs incurred    
Purchase price - the agreed price     when travelling to personally     
for which the property will           inspect a property.               
exchange hands.                                                         
                                      Solicitors Fees - payable to the  
Renovation Costs - money budgeted     solicitor for all of the relevant 
for renovations prior to the          legal work for the transfer of    
property been made available for      the property.                     



                                                                        
Research - books, local suburban      - Annual Holding Costs            
reports purchased to research a                                         
suburb.                               Mortgage Repayment - payable to   
                                      the mortgage lender to repay the  
Accountants Fees - the property       loan used to purchase the         
may be purchased in the name of a     property.                         
Trust or Company. There may also                                        
be a crossover here with the          Property Management Fees - if a   
solicitor's fees.                     professional property manager is  
                                      appointed they will either charge 
Council Rates Cutover - A vendor      a percentage of rent or a monthly 
may have paid rates up to a time      flat fee.                         
after the transfer of the                                               
property. The amount is then          Council/Municipal Rates - charged 
split between the buyer and           for collection of waste and       
vendor on a pro-rata basis.           upkeep of local services.         
                                      Sometimes these are paid by the   
Independent valuation / Engineers     tenant.                           
Report - a vendor may choose to                                         
pay for their own independent         Maintenance - costs for repairs   
valuation or engineers report to      and maintenance on the property   
highlight areas of concern.           and it's fixtures and fittings.   
                                                                        
Miscellaneous - this will include     Bank Fees - account keeping fees  
postage, telephone calls etc.         charged by the bank.              
It's also worthwhile to include a                                       
contingency should some of the        Landlord Insurance - protection   
above costs be more than              against theft, damage,            
anticipated.                          non-payment of rent, legal costs. 



                                      structures if a property is owned 
                                      by a Trusts or Company.           
Letting Fees - some property                                            
managers may charge a letting fee     Miscellaneous - again, this will  
for finding new tenants.              include a contingency should some 
                                      of the above costs be more than   
Pest Control - protection against     anticipated.                      
pests and termites.                                                     
                                      Once all of these costs have been 
Cleaning - the property may           factored into your calculations   
require a thorough professional       you will be able to determine     
clean in preparation for new          whether a property will be cash   
tenants.                              flow positive or not.             
                                                                        
Travel Expenses - incurred when       Visit                             
visiting the property at times        http://www.bulgarianpropertybuyer 
such as showing it to potential       .co.uk/freetrial.htm to download  
tenants or collecting rent.           your free "Estimated Returns      
                                      Calculator" which allows you to   
Local Income Tax - may be charged     quickly calculate the net return  
by some local governments for the     on a potential investment         
rental profits after any              property.                         
allowable deductions.                                                   
                                      In closing, it is imperative that 
Land Tax - an annual tax on the       you seek professional legal       
value of the land on which the        advice before you make any        
rental property is built.             investment. This will clarify the 
                                      process according to your own     
Accountants Fees - payable for        personal situation and the county 
the administration of legal           you are investing in.             



                                      

                              
Happy investing!                      






About the Author:

Tim Wright is an international property investor and regular article contributor. He is the author of "Bulgarian Property - The Overseas Buyers' Kit" available at http://www.bulgarianpropertybuyer.co.uk

Source: www.isnare.com


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